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How to Respond and Report a Ransomware Attack to the FBI and IC3

For example, vulnerable Web servers have been used to gain access to an organization’s network.įigure 2 – How Ransomware Encrypts Files Without Network Segmentation Additionally, newer methods of ransomware infection have been observed. Drive-by downloading occurs when a user unknowingly visits an infected website, and then malware is downloaded and installed without their knowledge.įor example, a malware variant known as crypto-ransomware encrypts files and has been spreading through social media platforms such as Web-based instant messaging apps and similar methods. In most cases, ransomware is spread through phishing emails containing malicious attachments, portable computers, exposure to public WiFi, Zero-Day vulnerabilities, and drive-by downloading. Unlike other cyberattacks that steal data for monetization, ransomware demands immediate action and often leaves little time for remediation or communication. This type of attack disrupts business operations and presents management with a dilemma: to pay the ransom or restore operations themselves. Let’s start with the basics: ransomware, a malicious software, poses a significant threat to organizations by encrypting their data and demanding payment for its restoration.

Protecting and Responding to Ransomware Attacks – A Best Practice
